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jpr^f'tcc.
Calf of Man. Thus the three names would arrive at
the stage Varriil, Sn'oiil, and Sartiil respectively. Now
Sn'oul remains practically the Manx pronunciation of
the name at the present day, though, more exactly, I
should say that it is Sn' aid, with a German an; but, under
the influence of Goidelic accentuation, Sartid could not
well avoid becoming Sartl, which is, approximately, the
actual pronunciation of Sartel. Similarly, Varrid might
have been expected to yield Varl, but other influences
came to play : thus no Goidelic word began with a v,
which occurred initially as a mutation of b. So, accord-
ing to a tendency well known in all Celtic languages,
the name came to be regarded in Manx as Barrid,
liable in certain positions to be mutated into Varrid.
In other words, it would be regarded by a Goidelic
Manxman as having no separate existence except as
Barrid. Then popular etymology set in and found
Barrul sounding like the words barr ooyl, meaning the
'top of an apple ;' and this is the popular notion now
current as to the origin and meaning of the name.
That there should have been two mountains called
' apple-tops,' in the island, though neither seems to
resemble an apple, is not very easy to believe ; but this
idea has had the effect of stamping the accentuation
of the words barr ooyl on Barrid, which is pronounced
Barrulc, or Barrool, with the stress on the final syllable.
That this was the history of the name is rendered
highly probable by the occurrence of the form Varoole
in the registers, in the name of a man designated
Villy Varoole, or ' Willie of Barrule.'
The Goidelic tradition by which VorSfjall came down
as Barrule, requires, phonetically speaking, more expla-

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