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RUDIMENTS OF GAELIC GRAMMAR.
Before a vowel or/ aspirated, mo and do,
are written m' d' ; as, m'athair, m'fhiolair,
m' fhaine or m' fhaithne, my father, my
eagle, my ring; d' ordugh, thy order; d'
fliaithtie,rty riiig or mandate, cYisageà. often
to, t'fhàithne, f ordugh.
Demonstrative Pronouns are three, so,
Sinn, siod, ad ; so, this ; siod, yon, yonder ;
arm, that; (sud, nonesense); gach, each,
every ; gaeh uile, every, contracted chuile
and na h-uile, a cheile, each other, are by
some stj-led Distributive Promouxs. For a
particular exemplification of all these, see
Dictionary.
Interrogative Pronouns aTÈ,Dè,uhat ?
(in some cases ciod) ; deile, what else ? cò,
who} da, oTcè, which? and n«c/!, used ne-
gatively ; as,7iach robh can siod,wa3 he not
yonder ? each, the rest ; cuid, some ; cuid
eile, some other ; eile, other ; ce b' e, who-
soever ; ce b' e airbith, dè air bith, whoever,
wfuitsoever, whatever, are termed indefi-
nite PRONOUNS.
Compound Pronouns are made up of prepositions; as, ann ;
,atme; {aiganàrai) in my pouession; liumssa, tome, agairtst me. Sin.
Singular. PluraU Singular.
Agamsa, at me, againn-ne, at us. Orm-sa, on me,
Agadsa, at the, agaibh-se, at you. Ort-sa, on thee,
Ann, in.
Plural.
oimn-ne, on us.
oirbh-se, on you.
her } ofa-san, on them.
As, out of.
•1. Annam, in me, annainn -ne,<niu. As^m,outofme, asamTie-ne,outofus.
2. Annad, in thee, annaibh-se, in you. Asad-sa, out of thee, asaibh, out of you.
» f Annsan, in him. Ì . . ^t Asan, out of him, "> . . ,..
3- {innte, in her, |aimta-sa. in them, ^i^^e-se. out of her. j^da-^n, out of them.
D' e' i', out of him, her. Do, to.
1. Dhiom-sa, off me, àhlnn-De,qff'us. Dhomh.sa, to me, dhuinn.ne, to us.
Dhiot-sa, offthee, dhibh-se, of you. DhuiUse, /o 2/ou, dhuibh-se, <o i/ou.
Dhaibh-€an, ^0 Aim, \ ,. ,, „ . ,.^„
•Dhi-se, cff. to her, | 'i^-^'^h-sa, to them.
( T)heth-se,off.to hlm,\ ... ,,
[Dhiih.se,off,toher.i'^'''^-'
ofihe
Eadar, between.
Plural.
1. Eadaruinn.ne, between us.
2. Eadaruibh, between you.
3. Eatorra-san, between them.
Singular.
Fodham-sa, under me,
Fodhad-sa, under you,
Fodha-san, under him,
Foithe-se, under her,
FoDHA, under.
Plural.
foidhinn-ne, under us.
foidhibh-se, under you.
fodha-san, under the>n.
fotha-san, uiuier them.
Note. The folly and absurdity of wTiting fuidhe for foidhe is obvious from the
compound of foidh, i, e, fodham-sa, fodhadsa. It is only a mispronunciation,as griobh-
ach is mispronounced, gruach, siod (sud) ; and if fuidh be continued fudham-sa,
fudhad.samust be adopted, to be consistent. Eadaruimi, annainn, &c. should be declin-
ed, but being exemplified at great length in the Dictionary in their respective places, it
is deemed unnecessary.
1. Thugam-sa, to me,
2. Thugad-sa, to thee.
3 ( Thuige-san, to him, 1
■ \Thuice-se, to her, J
Gu, to. »
thugainn-ne, t
thugaihh-se, t
thuca-san, to i
Leam-sa, with me,
2. Leat-sa, with thee,
. f Leis-sean, with him
''' \Leithe-se, with her.
Le, with.
leinn-ne, or leirme, with us.
leibh-se, or leibhse, with you,
' J leotha, (15ch-cha) leo-san, with them.
* Thugad, thugaibh, <fcc. are oiten used in the sense of, here is at you, lewar
take care.' ieave the way .'

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