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Prussia—1701, Frederick 1.-1740, Frederick 11,-1756, Seven Years'
chel.—1783, Air Balloon by Montgolfier; Lightning Conductors.—1791,
Galvanism; Galvanic Battery.—1794-1798, Vaccination.
Act of Succession.—William and his sister-in-law Anne
being both childless, parliament in 1700 passed the famous
Act of Succession, by which the crown, failing them, was
settled upon the next protestant heir, Sophia, duchess of Han¬
over, daughter of Elizabeth, eldest daughter of James I. About
this time the causes of a new war arose out of certain disputes
as to the inheritance of the crown of Spain, which had been
United States.—1773, Disturbances at Boston; Waroflndependence.
1777, Burgoyne capitulates—1783, Independence recognised by Eng-
GREAT BRITAIN.