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CH. XVI.] REPORT OF THE INDIAN HEMP DRUGS COMMISSION, 1893-94. 311

GANJA.

CHARAS.

BHANG.

Minimum.

Maximum.

Minimum.

Maximum.

Minimum.

Maximum.

Rs.

A. P

.

Rs.

A.

P.

Rs.

A.

P.

Rs.

A.

P.

Rs.

A. P

.

Rs.

A. P

.

Bengal

12

0

0

30

0

0

35

0

0

40

0

0

1

0

0

6

0

0

Assam

15

0

0

40

0

0

North-Western
Provinces.

2

8

0

30

0

0

7

8

0

40

0

0

0

4

0

1

0

0

Punjab

4

0

0

15

0

0

0

2

0

0

8

0

Central Provinces

5

0

0

10

0

0

Not given

Madras

1

4

0

4

2

8

0

6

8

3

5

4

Bombay

0

6

0

5

0

0

0

8

0

3

0

0

Sind

6

6

0

10

0

0

15

0

0

30

0

0

1

0

0

1

4

0

Berar

2

0

0

2

8

0

0

8

0

0

8

0

Ajmere

4

0

0

5

0

0

16

0

0

20

0

3

0

8

0

1

0

0

Coorg

0

14

0

1

0

0

Not given

Quetta-Peshin

7

8

0

7

8

0

20

0

0

20

0

0

1

0

0

1

0

0

The figure given as the maximum for ganja in the Central Provinces is not
the true maximum. It is "the average retail price in most districts for small
quantities of ganja." The maximum must, therefore, be higher. In Jubbulpore,
the Commission found that in some shops ganja was selling at Rs. 12 per sér.
The maximum for the province is not available. A maximum quotation of 4
annas per tola, equal to Rs. 20 per sér, is given for Ganjam in Madras: this may
be Rajshahi ganja. Bhang is said to reach a maximum price of Rs. 10 per sér in
the same district. In Malabar, Vellore ganja is said to reach 4 annas per tola, but
the maximum price in North Arcot is 4 pies. Wynaad ganja in the same dis-
trict is said to reach a maximum price of 2 annas per tola. With these excep-
tions, no district shows a higher maximum price than that given in the statement.

It is evident that if the systematic treatment advocated by the Commission
is to be applied, some means must be taken, especially in regard to ganja, of
removing the extraordinary inequalities disclosed by this comparison. Up to year
1892-93, notwithstanding the high price of Rajshahi ganja, the cost of the daily
average allowance of liquor to the habitual consumer in Bengal is, according to the
memorandum, much higher than in the case of ganja. Judged by this test, there is
room even in Bengal for increased taxation. A fortiori is this the case in other
provinces except Assam. No doubt the quality of the drug varies in different
provinces, but there is nothing in the analysis of the different kinds of ganja which
points to such marked discrepancies in the price. And the general conclusion
which must be drawn from these figures is that in all the provinces, except Bengal
and Assam, taxation is totally inadequate to the due restriction of consumption.
The same may be said of charas. As regards bhang, many witnesses are of opinion
that there is no need to impose the same restrictions upon its consumption as

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