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us LETTERS TO MR. MACKENZIE, iSc.
3. From the Rev. Dr. Carlyle, to Wm M'Donalj5,
EsQ^. Secretary to the Highland Society, dated Mussel-'
hirghy 9th January 1802.
Dear Sir,
An accident has brought to my remem-
brance an engagement I made to you many mOTiths ago,
which I now shall endeavour to fulfil. The subject may
not be important, but the age of the witness admonishes
him to give his evidence without loss of time.
On the 2d day of October 1759,' (I happen to know the
date exactly), I came from the neighbourhood of Dumfries
to Moffat in the morning, and finding John Home, the
author of Douglas, there, I resolved to stay all day with
him. In the course of our conversation, he told me that
he had at last found what he had been long wishing for,
a person who could make him acquainted with ancient
Highland poetry, of which he had heard so much. This
was James Macpherson, who was then tutor to Mr Gra-
ham of Balgowan, whom hs had, with much solicitation
and difficulty, prevailed with to translate some specimens
of that poetry which he had by heart, but which, he said,
he could not do justice to in an English translation. Mr
Home had been highly delighted with them ; and when he
showed them to me, I was perfectly astonished at the poe-
tical genius displayed in them. We agreed that it was a
precious discovery, and that as soon as possible it should
be published to the world. Mr Home carried the manu-
script with him soon after to Edinburgh ; and having
shown it to Dr Blair, and other good judges, they were
so much pleased that they encouraged Mr Macpherson to
publish them without delay, which he did early in the
year 1760, with the title of Fragments of Ancient Foetrf
collected in the Highlands^

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