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A GRAMMAR OF
SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD.
Present.
„. ( mi, or mise, if it he I.
-f^ > \ tu, tusa, if it be thou.
^^^^» - es&n, if it be he.
Y.
Plur.
Ma's
sinn, sinne, if it be lue.
sibhse, if it be you.
iadsan, if it be they.
( sinn,
I sibh,
(.iad, i
Preterite.
bu mhi, or mhise, if it were I.
tusa, if it were thou.
esan, if it were he.
p. f bu sinn, sinne, if it were we.
„ ■ < l)u sibh, sibhse, if it were you.
{_])' iad, iadsan, if it were they.
„. t bu mh
N^"^lb'e,e:
IMPERSONAL VERBS.
The Preterite Affirmative of Neuter Verbs, and the Future of the Negative or Interrogative Mood of Active Verbs,
are often used impersonally ; as, ghuileadh, buailear, yluaisear, faicear, faighear. Any verb used in this way may be
dechned with tlie compound pronoun lea7ii, through all its persons ; yet it is not accounted so elegant to express the
pronoun, as to leave it to be supplied according to the sense of the context. The impersonal verbs are used after this
manner.
„. i learn, / "» p^^^^. ( leibh, we ì
^"f • \ leat, thort > struck. „ i ' \ leinn, ye \- struck.
*^"^''«^'"lleis,;.e i ^"^''^"ileo,;A.y S
OF IRREGULAR VERBS.
The Irregular Verbs are reckoned ten; seven of the first conjugation, viz. dean, cluinn, beir, rach, ruig, thig, thvir,
or thabhair ; and three of the second, viz.faic,faigh, abair.
THE FIRST CONJUGATION.
DEA1SÌ, make.
ACTIVE VOICE.
AFFIRMATIVE, or INDICATIVE MOOD.
Preterite.
- ^' •' thu, thou V 7nade.
e, he J
Rinn
Phir
Rinn
i sinn, we
' < sibh, ye
(^ iad, theij
they )
made.
^fll^u,
(. e, In
Plur. S ^!
■KT- \ SI
N' lia
Future.
mi, / shall or will
thou shah or wilt
he shall or will
sinn, we shall or will
sibh, ye shall or will
iad, they shall or icill
■ make.
■ make.
NEGATIVE, OR INTERROGATIVE MOOD.
Sing.
An do rinn
Preterite.
C mi, did 1
< thu, didst thou
(^e, did he
r,, ( sinn, did wc
Plur. J 1 1 J J .
, , • ■< sibn, did lie
An do rinn à ■ ,,•,/,
t^ laa, did they
C mi, did I 1
■ make ?
■ make ?
Sing.
Nach do rinn Ì ,., ,
t e, did he
p, C sinn, did we
XT 1. J ' • \ sibh, did ye
Nach do nnn J . ,• , ./
^ iad, did they
mi, / did not
thou didst not
he did not
( sinn, we did not
/-,1 1 ■ \ sibh, ye did not
Cha uo nnn 1 . , ' ■/ ...
(_iad, they did not
Sing .
Cha do rinn
Plur.
thu, didst thou > make ?
V make ?
C mi, / did not ^
< thu, thou didst not \
t e, he did not )
make.
make.
Sing.
An dean
Plur.
An dean
Sing.
Nach dean
Sing.
Nach dean
Future.
( mi, shall or will I "i
< thu, shalt or wilt thou \ make f
\ e, shall or will he j
C sinn, shall or will we Ì
< sibh, shall or will ye \ make ?
(^ iad, shall or will they )
C mi, shall or ituY/ / not 'i
< thu, sAa?< or wilt thou not J- make ?
{^ e, s/iai/ or will he not J
C sinn, shall or Wi7/ ive not 'i
< sibh, shall or wt/Z j/c noi > raaie ?
(^ iad, shall or ?f)iW </(??/ 7io< '
Sing.
Cha dean
Plur.
Cha dean
r mi, / shall or wiZ/ «o< Ì
< thu, ^Ao(« s/m/< or wilt not \ make.
{^ e, he shall or ?i77/ not )
C sinn, we shall or wiW ?(0< "i
< sibh, ?/e s/m/Z or will not K make.
{^ iad, they shall or wiW not j
SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD.
Present.
„. ( mi, or mise, if it he I.
-f^ > \ tu, tusa, if it be thou.
^^^^» - es&n, if it be he.
Y.
Plur.
Ma's
sinn, sinne, if it be lue.
sibhse, if it be you.
iadsan, if it be they.
( sinn,
I sibh,
(.iad, i
Preterite.
bu mhi, or mhise, if it were I.
tusa, if it were thou.
esan, if it were he.
p. f bu sinn, sinne, if it were we.
„ ■ < l)u sibh, sibhse, if it were you.
{_])' iad, iadsan, if it were they.
„. t bu mh
N^"^lb'e,e:
IMPERSONAL VERBS.
The Preterite Affirmative of Neuter Verbs, and the Future of the Negative or Interrogative Mood of Active Verbs,
are often used impersonally ; as, ghuileadh, buailear, yluaisear, faicear, faighear. Any verb used in this way may be
dechned with tlie compound pronoun lea7ii, through all its persons ; yet it is not accounted so elegant to express the
pronoun, as to leave it to be supplied according to the sense of the context. The impersonal verbs are used after this
manner.
„. i learn, / "» p^^^^. ( leibh, we ì
^"f • \ leat, thort > struck. „ i ' \ leinn, ye \- struck.
*^"^''«^'"lleis,;.e i ^"^''^"ileo,;A.y S
OF IRREGULAR VERBS.
The Irregular Verbs are reckoned ten; seven of the first conjugation, viz. dean, cluinn, beir, rach, ruig, thig, thvir,
or thabhair ; and three of the second, viz.faic,faigh, abair.
THE FIRST CONJUGATION.
DEA1SÌ, make.
ACTIVE VOICE.
AFFIRMATIVE, or INDICATIVE MOOD.
Preterite.
- ^' •' thu, thou V 7nade.
e, he J
Rinn
Phir
Rinn
i sinn, we
' < sibh, ye
(^ iad, theij
they )
made.
^fll^u,
(. e, In
Plur. S ^!
■KT- \ SI
N' lia
Future.
mi, / shall or will
thou shah or wilt
he shall or will
sinn, we shall or will
sibh, ye shall or will
iad, they shall or icill
■ make.
■ make.
NEGATIVE, OR INTERROGATIVE MOOD.
Sing.
An do rinn
Preterite.
C mi, did 1
< thu, didst thou
(^e, did he
r,, ( sinn, did wc
Plur. J 1 1 J J .
, , • ■< sibn, did lie
An do rinn à ■ ,,•,/,
t^ laa, did they
C mi, did I 1
■ make ?
■ make ?
Sing.
Nach do rinn Ì ,., ,
t e, did he
p, C sinn, did we
XT 1. J ' • \ sibh, did ye
Nach do nnn J . ,• , ./
^ iad, did they
mi, / did not
thou didst not
he did not
( sinn, we did not
/-,1 1 ■ \ sibh, ye did not
Cha uo nnn 1 . , ' ■/ ...
(_iad, they did not
Sing .
Cha do rinn
Plur.
thu, didst thou > make ?
V make ?
C mi, / did not ^
< thu, thou didst not \
t e, he did not )
make.
make.
Sing.
An dean
Plur.
An dean
Sing.
Nach dean
Sing.
Nach dean
Future.
( mi, shall or will I "i
< thu, shalt or wilt thou \ make f
\ e, shall or will he j
C sinn, shall or will we Ì
< sibh, shall or will ye \ make ?
(^ iad, shall or will they )
C mi, shall or ituY/ / not 'i
< thu, sAa?< or wilt thou not J- make ?
{^ e, s/iai/ or will he not J
C sinn, shall or Wi7/ ive not 'i
< sibh, shall or wt/Z j/c noi > raaie ?
(^ iad, shall or ?f)iW </(??/ 7io< '
Sing.
Cha dean
Plur.
Cha dean
r mi, / shall or wiZ/ «o< Ì
< thu, ^Ao(« s/m/< or wilt not \ make.
{^ e, he shall or ?i77/ not )
C sinn, we shall or wiW ?(0< "i
< sibh, ?/e s/m/Z or will not K make.
{^ iad, they shall or wiW not j
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Early Gaelic Book Collections > Blair Collection > Gaelic dictionary, in two parts > (60) |
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Permanent URL | https://digital.nls.uk/79284869 |
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Description | A selection of books from a collection of more than 500 titles, mostly on religious and literary topics. Also includes some material dealing with other Celtic languages and societies. Collection created towards the end of the 19th century by Lady Evelyn Stewart Murray. |
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Description | Selected items from five 'Special and Named Printed Collections'. Includes books in Gaelic and other Celtic languages, works about the Gaels, their languages, literature, culture and history. |
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