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March 22, 1878. THE SPIRITUALIST. 139
INDIAN MYSTICISMS.
During the last twelve or eighteen months, owing chiefly
to the publication of such works as Art Magic and Isis j
Unveiled, the attention of Spiritualists has been called j
to certain wonderful phenomena occurring in various parts
of the world, and more particularly in the regions of j
Hindustan, where, we are told, such manifestations as j
we are in the habit of witnessing are thrown into the |
shade. It is my good fortune to he on very friendly I
terms with two persons who have frequently visited India, !
one as quartermaster of a merchant vessel trading to j
Calcutta; my other acquaintance served in the naval brigade !
during the Sepoy mutiny. Both of these have had many j
opportunities of seeing the performances of Indian jugglers,
and both confess their entire inability to explain il How it j
is done.” The narrative I now append is taken from the j
Oriental Annual, being portion of a description of various
sports which took place in the presence of a native Rajah.
Both of my friends certify the truth of the narrative, as they
declare themselves to have personally seen what is described
on more than one occasion, excepting the extraordinary
matter of the animals under the wicker basket, which has
not come within their notice. One of my friends says he
has reason to believe that in all cases where the Hindoos
“conjure” with snakes, the reptiles are first well drugged
with opium. They can offer no suggestion explanatory of j
these marvels, and state that generally the performer wears
no raiment excepting a small cloth round the loins; they |
add that the plant-growing “ trick” is very common, and j
can be seen almost any day in the streets of Calcutta, j
being no more uncommon than a Punch and Judy show in j
this country. I append the record from the Annual already j
spoken of, and which is quoted by Dr. Douglas, of Edin¬
burgh :—
“ To me the most interesting part of the sports was the j
performance of the Indian jugglers, a party of them now |
being introduced. One of the men took a large earthen
vessel, with a capacious mouth, filled it with water, and j
turned it upside down, when all the water flowed out, but
the moment it was placed with the mouth upward it always I
became full. He then emptied it, allowing any one who j
chose to inspect it. This being done, he desired that one
of the party would fill it. His request was obeyed; still, |
when he reversed the jar not a drop of water flowed, and
upon looking into it, to our astonishment, it was empty. I
was allowed to fill it myself; still, upon taking it up, after
turning it over, all was void within ; yet the ground around
was perfectly dry, so that how the water disappeared, and
where it had been conveyed, were problems which none of us j
were able to explain. The vessel employed was one of the
common rough earthenware of the country, and, in order to
convince us it had not been specially constructed for the
purpose of aiding his clever deceptions, he permitted it to be j
broken in our presence. The fragments were then handed j
round for the inspection of his highness and the party pre- j
sent with him.
“ The next thing done was still more extraordinary. A j
large basket was produced, under which was put a lean,
hungry female dog; after the lapse of about a minute, the i
basket was removed, and she appeared with a litter of seven j
puppies. These were again covered, and upon raising the magic
basket a goat was presented to our view. This was succeeded
by a pig, in the full vigour of existence, but which, after
being covered for the usual time appeared with its throat
cut. It was, however, mystically restored to life under the j
shadow of the wicker covering. What rendered these
sudden changes so extraordinary was that no one stood near
the basket but the juggler, who raised and covered the animals
with it. When he raised the basket there was nothing to
be seen under it; and what became of the different animals
which had figured in this singular deception was a question
that puzzled us all.
“ A man now took a small bag full of brass balls which
he threw into the air one by one. None of them appeared
to return. When he had discharged the last, there was a
pause of a full minute. He then made a variety of motions
with his hands, at the same time grunting forth a kind of j
barbarous chant. In a few seconds the balls were seen to j
fall one by one until the whole were replaced in the bag.
This was repeated half-a-dozen times. No one was allowed
to come near him while this was performed.
“ A gaunt-looking Hindoo next stepped forward, and,
opening a box, produced a cobra-di-capello, not less than
five feet long, and as big as an infant’s wrist. He stood
apart,MkQ his predecessor, at some distance. He then, as
it appeared to us, took the snake, and putting its tail into
his mouth, gradually lowered it into his stomach until
nothing but the head appeared to project from his lips*
when, with a sudden gulp, he seemed to complete the
disgusting process of deglutition, and to secure the odious
reptile within his body. After the expiration of a few
seconds he opened his mouth and gradually drew forth the
j snake, which he replaced in the box, making a salaam to
! the rajah.
“The next performer spread upon the ground a cloth
about the size of a sheet; after a while it seemed to be
! gradually raised: upon taking it up there appeared three
| pine apples growing under it, which were cut and presented
| to the spectators. This is considered a common juggle, and
j yet it is perfectly inexplicable.”
If this account be true, then, how very far do these
itinerant Hindoos exceed and excel the Maskelynes, Cookes,
| Boscos, Lynns, et hoc genus omne? Of all the travellers
| who have witnessed these surprising feats, I know of none
i who venture an exposition, whereas there are but few of the
| tricks of the European conjurer but can be quickly dis-
I covered. Granted that these things do take place, then it
| seems to be there are but three explanations : (1.) It is
| conjuring pure and simple—dependent for its success on the
| well-known fact that the hand is quicker than the eye.
Here, however, is the difficulty, that there are no con-
j federates concealed behind curtains at the rear of public
I platforms with shaded lights and oblique tables, the surface
! placed just above the range of vision. (2.) If not jugglery,
| then does it all come within the domain of Spiritual mani-
i festations ? If so, how immeasurably are these people in
| advance] of us. No dark seances and cabinets, but every¬
thing in the open field or public street, with a thousand
watchful eyes upon them. (3.) A final suggestion is some¬
times offered that the spectators are in a mesmeric condition,
and fancy that they see what the juggler describes, when in
reality there is nothing of the kind. This seems the most
difficult solution of any, and one I would refuse to accept
until I know either more or less of mesmerism than I do
| already. Here, however, are certain facts to grapple with,
j They are not mere theories like some of those of the Theoso-
I phists, and should be accounted for on one basis or another.
! Not a few of your readers have travelled, and perhaps have
| seen these things for themselves. Can they enlighten us?
| Perhaps your Bath correspondent, “ H. M.” (who has put
j such a different complexion on the coffee-coloured “ Todas,”
| to that depicted by the author of Isis Unveiled), having
] sojourned in Hindoostan, may be inclined to vouchsafe some
; I explanation of these Asiatic marvels. T. J.
1 | Among those who contributed to the fund to secure Dr. Slade’s
I ! presence in St. Petersburg, were Mr. Aksakof, Professor Boutlerof,
i ] General Solovzdf, General Melnikof, Prince Paskewitch, Mr. Balashfiif,
[ | and Mr. Bashmakof.
II Mesmerism,—The Lake District journals contain several lengthy
[ i biographical notices of the late Miss Aglionby, the eldest daughter of
] | Major Aglionby, M.P. for East Cumberland, and chairman of Quarter
) i Sessions for the county. It is stated “ the deceased lady was remark-
[ ! able for the vigour and originality of her character. For many years
, | she was a devoted member of the Homan Catholic Church, but she had
> ! been, we imagine, very much under the influence of Miss Martineau.
[ i We have seen a number of letters, dated from Wigton, Allonby,
i ! Scarborough, and the Nunnery, in the summer of 1848, in which she
i ] records the results of ‘ mesmeric phenomena ’ on herself. She was
[ j induced to try mesmerism in consequence of weakness remaining from a
) | feverish attack in the previous winter, and the experiments were made
1 i by Mr. Nixon, of Wigton, her medical adviser. She boasts in one of
[ I her letters that she had converted Mr. Nixon to that system of
i i treatment. He mesmerised her every day for a fortnight, and during
1 I those days she notes that before he reached the house she could tell
i | sympathetically that he was on his way. She records that she derived
i ] very great benefit from mesmerism, and she was able to confer even
1 | greater benefit upon a girl named Jane Bitson, whom she says she
i | cured of neuralgic pains and palpitation of the heart. Miss Aglionby
i | was widely famous for her splendid breed of mastiffs and St. Bernards,
[ I the finest in the country, for which she carried off the chief prizes at the
great dog shows. Her family was one of the oldest in Cumberland.”

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