Glen Collection of printed music > Printed text > Popular music of the olden time > Volume 2

426 ENGLISH SONG AND BALLAD MUSIC.
The clean contrary loay is a very old," and was a very popular burden to songs.
Some of the songs, however, like that on the.Duke of Buckingham, reprinted by
Mr. Fairholt for the Percy Society (No. 90, p. 10) are in another metre, and
were therefore written to other tunes.
It appears, from some lines in Ohoyce Poems, Sj-c, by the Wits of both Univer-
sities (printed for Henry Brome, 1661), that some ballad-singers had been
committed to prison, and threatened to be whipped through the town, for singing
one of these songs.
" The fiddlers must be whipt, the people say,
Because they sung The clean contrary way ;
Which, if they be, a crown I dare to lay,
They then will sing, the clean contrary way.
And he that did those merry knaves betray,
Wise men will praise (the clean contrary way) ;
For whipping them no envy can allay,
Unless it be the clean contrary way;
Then, if they went the people's tongues to stay,
Doubtless they went the clean contrary way."
One of the songs was remembered in Walpole's time, for in a letter to Sir Horace
Mann, dated October 1, 1742, he says, " As to German news, it is all so simple
that I am peevish : the raising of the siege of Prague, and Prince Charles and
Marechal Maillebois playing at Hunt the Squirrel, have disgusted me from
enquiry about the war. The Earl laughs in his great chair, and sings a bit of an
old ballad : ' They both did fight, they both did beat,
They both did run away ;
They both did strive again to meet —
The clean contrary way.
Walpoles Letters, 1840, i. 231.
Among the numerous songs and ballads to this air the following may be
named : —
1. " A Health to the Royal Family; or, The Tories' Delight : To the tune of
Hey, boys, up go we." (Pepys Coll., ii. 217.) Commencing —
" Come, give's a brimmer, fill it up, Let rebels plot, 'tis all in vain,
'Tis to great Charles our King, They plot themselves but woe,
And merrily let it go round, Come, loyal lads, unto the Queen,
Whilst we rejoice and sing. And briskly let it go."
* The clean contrary way, as a burden, may be traced, liol College, Oxford (No. 105, p. 250). Among the com-
ln Latin, to the fifteenth century, if not earlier, as, for plimentary verses prefixed to The Wife, by Sir Thomas
instance, in a highly popular song — Overbury, 1616, one set is "To the clean contrary wife;"
" Of all creatures women be best, and the clean contrary way occurs among lines, signed
Cujus contrarium verum est." W. S., upon the death of Overbury, prefixed to his
Copies of that are contained in the Minstrels* Book, re- Characters, 1616.
printed by Mr. Wright for the Percy Society (Songs and There are many ballads to the tune, as " Half a dozen
Carols, p. 88), and in a Collection of Romances, Songs, of good Wives, all for a Penny," &c. Roxburge, i. 152 ;
Carols, &c, in the handwriting of Richard Hill, merchant, another, ii. 571 ; &c.
of London, from 1483 to 1535, now in the Library of Bal-