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FAMOUS SCOTS
be prudently gone about. The position Ramsay's family
had held in the past reckoned for something, it is true,
in the problem, but the real point at issue was. What
was the social status of the swain at that moment ? Ah,
there was the rub ! All very well was it for a literary-
minded lawyer to patronise his wigmaker by inviting him
to drink a dish of tea with his family, or to crack a bottle
with him over Jacobite plots or the latest poems of Swift
or Pope ; but to give him his daughter in marriage, that
was altogether another question. Mrs. Grundy was
quite as awe-inspiring a dame then as now. James Ross
and his spouse would require to make a careful investi-
gation into the pedigree of the 'mercurial' artist in
crinology — to import a trade term of the present into
the staid transactions of the past — before such an alliance
could be thought of. Many and long were the family
councils held. Every item of his descent, his relatives,
his character, his prospects, was discussed, and this is
what they discovered.
Allan Ramsay was born on the 15th of October 1686,
in the little town of Leadhills, situate in the parish of
Crawfordmuir, in the upper ward of Lanarkshire, and in
the very heart of the bleak, heathy Lowther hills. The
house wherein he saw the light is now * a broken-down
byre,' according to Dr. John Brown in Hor(B Subsecivce.
Standing, as it does, 1400 feet above the level of the sea,
the village is chiefly notable as being the most elevated
inhabited ground in Scotland. The industry of the dis-
trict, then as now, was almost entirely devoted to lead-
mining. The superior of the parish was the Earl of
Hopetoun, and on his behoof the mines were wrought.
The male population, with but few exceptions, were in

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