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INTRODUCTION.
XXXI
and from the Fathers in Speculum Christiani.1 Such a
collection the author of our poems utilised. Since the
actual collection employed is not determinable, an attempt
has been made in the notes to trace the sayings to their
originals. Some parallels have also been cited, possibly
to an excessive extent, and it would have been easy to
multiply citations. For Foly of Fulys, 104, cf. Arnulfi
Delicie Cleri, 619 :—
Prudens vix tacite summo subridet ab ore,
In risu fatuus quasi brutus rudit asellus.
Thewis, 63, 64 may be borrowed from Christine de Pisan,
Les enseignemens moraux, 73 :—
Card toy de delit non valable,
Eschives fait deshonnorable.
The debt to proverbial wisdom could also have been illus¬
trated more extensively—e.g., Wyntoun, viii. 3968 ff.:—
Auld men in thare prowerbe sayis,
Pryde gays before and schame alwayis
Folowys this on alsa fast,
And it owretakis at the last, (MS. Royal)
for Thewis, 52. Consail and Teiching, 372, could have been
compared with Christine de Pisan, Prouverbes moraulx,
84:—
Service a Court sy n’est une heritage,
Car souvent fault a petit d’avantaige,
or the form, more or less contemporary, preserved in the
MS. described in Bull. Soc. Anciens Textes, 1889, p. 101
Service de seigneur n’est pas heritage,
Mes ung(e) grant honneur a perillieux uzage.
The publication of the excellent Oxford Dictionary of
1 See also Holmstedt’s edition E.E.T.S. 182. p. 243, footnote 3.

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