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Measurement of cattle (bulls, bullocks and cows) in the DARJEELING subdivision of DARJEELING district.

BREED.

Length
of body
from
behind
hump
to root
of tail.

Indigenous.

Imported,

Crose-
bred.

Sex.

Age.

Colour.

Height
behind
the
hump.

Girth at
chest.

Girth of
forearm.

Girth of
shank.

REMARKS.

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

Ft.

In.

Ft.

In.

Ft.

In.

Ft.

In.

In.

Cow ... ... ...

......

...

Cow ...

5 years

Black ... ...

4

0

3

3

5

6

1

3

7

Girth at chest taken

inside forelegs round

back of hump.

Bull ... ... ...

.....

...

Bull ...

4 „

Piebald ... ...

4

1

3

7

5

6

1

3

7

Ditto.

Bullock ... ... ...

......

...

Bullock...

10 „

Black ... ...

4

4

3

5

10½

3

8

Ditto.

                                       DARJEELING SUBDIVISION—DARJEELING DISTRICT.

              Information in connection with proposals for improving the breed of cattle in Bengal.

Serial
number.

Questions.

Answers.

1

2

3

1

What is the total land area of the subdivision (cultivated, grazing, and
sterile, separately, if practicable)?

464,640 acres, of which 61,400 acres are estimated to be under cultivation.

2

Is any land available on a Government estate or otherwise, and if so, on
what estate, which is suited for cattle-breeding?

The lands held by Government in this district form one estate. Land is
available. Its suitability for breeding purposes is uncertain.

3

How are cattle fed, whether stall-fed or grazed, or both; and whether any
grain, &c, is allowed?

Both, but on grass generally.

4

Is grazing scarce plentiful? ... ... ... ... ... ...

Plentiful.

5

Is there any scarcity of drinking water for cattle? ... ... ... ...

No.

6

Are the cattle sheltered during the winter and rains? ... ... ...

Yes, in sheds.

7

Number of bulls in proportion to cows, and whether sufficient or not? ...

About 5 per cent.

8

Do the claves have all the cows' milk; if not how much? ... ... ...

About 1/3rd daily.

9

At what age are calves weaned, and how are they fed after weaning? ...

Weaned after a year, then fed on grazing only.

10

At what age are bull-calves gelded, and when do they being work? ...

Between 2 and 3 years; work about one year after.

11

Is fodder stored for cattle, and if so, what does it comprise? ... ...

Stored daily. Comprises leaves only.

12

Average yield of milk, and how long after calving do the cows continue
to give milk?

Average three years. Yield continues for a year.

13

Average price of local bulls, cows, bullocks ... ... ... ... ...

Bulls Rs. 5, cows Rs. 25, bullocks Rs. 28.

14

Ditto of imported ditto ... ... ... ... ...

Nil.

15

Whence do the imported cattle come, and for what purpose are they

Nil.

imported?

16

Is there any special system of cattle management in your subdivision? ...

Nil.

17

What is the average height of the best bulls behind hump? ... ...

4 feet 1 inch.

18

What is the average height of the worst bulls behind hump? ... ...

3 feet 9 inches.

19

What is the average height of cows? ... ... ... ... ... ...

4 feet.

20

Are Brahmini bulls let loose? ... ... ... ... ... ...

Nil.

21

Are there too many Brahmini bulls? ... ... ... ...

Nil.

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