Encyclopaedia Britannica, or, a Dictionary of arts, sciences, and miscellaneous literature : enlarged and improved. Illustrated with nearly six hundred engravings > Volume 6, CHI-Crystallization
(475) Page 453
Download files
Complete book:
Individual page:
Thumbnail gallery: Grid view | List view
; 'P
n ''arts
?r ?u-
it
•u ti¬
ll •
(f at a.
IV.
CONCH
232. K. imperforated, greenifh \ whirls 5, fpirally
angular j throat wide ; 12 lines long. China.
* 233. H. imperforated, ovate, obtufe, clouded with
brown ; whirls 4 or 5 j aperture fubovate ; 1—4 lines
long. Ponds and Pill waters of Britain.
* 234. H. imperforated, ovate, gibbous, with a de-
preffion in the middle of the lip ; whirls 3—5 5 the
firft ventricofe ) fpire acute, fhort; aperture much
dilated j 2—15 lines long. Ponds of Europe, Bri¬
tain.
* 235. H. whirls 25 firft ventricofe j the other mi¬
nute, and placed laterally : pale red, pellucid. Eu¬
rope, Devonfhire.
•a ica. 236. H. imperforated, ovate, pointed j whirls 4 j
wrinkles elevated j aperture ovate, dilated. Shores of
the Baltic.
u oidea. 237. H. imperforated, convex, longitudinally ftria-
ted j aperture roundifti.
>e icua. 238. H. imperforated, convex, ovate j without lip 5
aperture extending to the tip. Mediterranean.
u 4oidea 239. H. imperforated, deprefled, with waved ftriae j
aperture oval j open all the way down ^ whirls 4, la¬
teral. Mediterranean, Atlantic, Indian and North
feas.
n ilis. 240. H. imperforated, fubdepreffed, white j whirls
6 } 6 lines wide. France.
i, jo. 241. H. cylindrical, glabrous ; whirls 4 or 5 j round,
reverfed •, aperture fquare, 6-toothed j 1 line long.
In decayed u’ood. Denmark.
i chum. 242. H. hyaline, fubconic, glabrous j whirls 5, round j
aperture ovate, with three teeth within.
h igua. 243. H, fubimperforated, convex j grooves remote,
compreffed j aperture femiorbicular. Mediterranean
fea.
■< eus. 244. H. imperforated, ovate, black j aperture ovate.
Waters of Greece.
is m. 245. H. fubcylindrical, with decuffated ftriae ; whirls
7, reverfed j 3 very large, depreffed in the middle.
Guinea.
t mora- 246. H. marbled with white, cinereous and blue j
l whirls 5, round j aperture ovate, \ inch long. Rivers
of. Straftmrg.
J \tina. 247. H. chefnut, pellucid, thin ; whirls 4, narrow j
aperture ovate.
1 bris. 248. H. ovate, pointed, pellucid, tranfve rfely ftria-
ted j whirls 7, firft largeft j aperture oblong, ovate 5 9
lines long.
1 ma.' 249. H. ovate, conic, fubimperforated j 2 laft
whirls in the centre of the firft; j aperture orbicular \
l-J line long.
> ta. 230. H. white, folid, opaque 5 firft whirl twice as
large as the reft j aperture large, margined. River
Unftrut.
* .ariT. 251. H. white, opaque, pointed j aperture oval.
Waters of Hamburg.
'I'nda. 252. H. ovate, pointed, fubimperforated \ firft whirl
ventricofe, large ; aperture femicircular j 6 or 7 lines
long. Stagnant waters.
!|'0. 253. H. ovate, pointed; whirls 5 ; firft large, aper¬
ture ovate, oblong. Aquatic.
i ida. 254. H. obtufe j whirls 4, diftant, inflated in the
middle ; aperture orbicular, margined ; 2 lines long.
ykf- 255. H. bluilh, ovate, pointed j whirls 4, a lit-
I* tie ventricofe 3 apertitre oblong, rounded 3 2 lines
iwrg.
o L O G Y. 453
256. H. inflated 3 whirls 4, ihort 3 two lower ones cir.erea.
diftant j aperture orbicular, not margined 3 2 lines
long. Allace.
257. H. imperforated, oblong, white with longitudi-
nal red undulations 3 whirls 6—7, firft thrice as large
as the next 3 inch long.
258. H. imperforated, oblong, thin, brown 3 whirls teres.
4 3 firft ovate, and thrice as large as the next 3 aper¬
ture ovate.
259. H. fubimperforated, oblong, finely ftriated withyh/^r.’fl/tf.
white 3 whirls 5 3 firft twice as large as the next 3 aper¬
ture oval, margined 3 inch long.
260. H. fmootb, brown 3 aperture triangular, max-trigono-
gined 3 minute. Jloma.
261. H. ventricofe, pointed, cinereous 3 firft whirl
large; aperture oval, large 3 margined on one fide 3
1% inch long.
262. H. oblong, pointed, longitudinally ribbed,cnhw/tf.
and tranfverfely ftriated ; whirls 10, equally decrea-
fing 3 aperture oval 3 £ inch long. Coromandel.
263. H. ovate, imperforated 3 whirls 8—9, round,fleregrina*
diftant, and equally decreafing; aperture oval 3 4- inch
long. American iflands.
264. H. oblong, imperforated 3 whirls diftant, ven- danuhia*
tricofe3 aperture orbicular 3 24 inches long. Da-/zV.
nube.
265. H. oblong, imperforated, fmooth, pointed; turbinata*
whirls inflated j the firft larger, the reft gradually de¬
creafing 3 aperture fuboval, margined 3 34 inches long.
Danube.
266. H. oblong, curved, fubimperforated 3 aper-cwfc'tf/tfo
ture oval, margined 3 24 inches in diameter. Da¬
nube.
267. H. thin, fmooth, white, with chefnut bands 3 farz’/fr.
fpire obtufe 3 Avhirls flattilh 3 8 lines to one inch
long.
• 5®
Gen. 30. Nerita, idente. Nerita.
Gen. Char.—The animal is a Umax 3 the flrell univalve
fpiral, gibbous, flattilh at bottom 3 aperture femi¬
orbicular, or femilunar 3 pillar lip tranfverfely trun¬
cated, flattilh.
Species.
A. Umbilicated.
r. N. fmooth ; fpire llightly pointed 3 umbilicus canrena.
gibbous, and bifid. India, Africa, America.
2. N. with decuflated ftriae, and imprefled dots ; czzzzcf/-
fpire fubclavate 3 umbilicus gibbous, bifid. American lata.
illands.
* 3. N. fmooth, gloffy, faintly wrinkled 3 fpire rnCntxglaucina,
obtufe 3 umbilicus rather clofed by the pillar lip,
which is gibbous and two-coloured 3 2 inches long.
Barbary, Europe, Britain.
4. N. fubglobular , umbilicus perforated, equal. In- vitel/us,
dian ocean.
5. N. convex 3 umbilicus fomewhat heart-liiaped,a/i>z/zz?z’»1
with a flattened lobe. Cape of Good Hope, Barbary,
Indian iflands. Extremely rare.
6. N. ovate, glabrous 3 umbilicus partly covered 5 mammilla*
whirls 4 or five 3 aperture ovate.
7. Ni fubglobular, folid, bay with white bands 3/«zrc<sc=
fpire fomewhat depreffed j whirls 4 or 53 an inchz7zhj.
long.
8, N,
n ''arts
?r ?u-
it
•u ti¬
ll •
(f at a.
IV.
CONCH
232. K. imperforated, greenifh \ whirls 5, fpirally
angular j throat wide ; 12 lines long. China.
* 233. H. imperforated, ovate, obtufe, clouded with
brown ; whirls 4 or 5 j aperture fubovate ; 1—4 lines
long. Ponds and Pill waters of Britain.
* 234. H. imperforated, ovate, gibbous, with a de-
preffion in the middle of the lip ; whirls 3—5 5 the
firft ventricofe ) fpire acute, fhort; aperture much
dilated j 2—15 lines long. Ponds of Europe, Bri¬
tain.
* 235. H. whirls 25 firft ventricofe j the other mi¬
nute, and placed laterally : pale red, pellucid. Eu¬
rope, Devonfhire.
•a ica. 236. H. imperforated, ovate, pointed j whirls 4 j
wrinkles elevated j aperture ovate, dilated. Shores of
the Baltic.
u oidea. 237. H. imperforated, convex, longitudinally ftria-
ted j aperture roundifti.
>e icua. 238. H. imperforated, convex, ovate j without lip 5
aperture extending to the tip. Mediterranean.
u 4oidea 239. H. imperforated, deprefled, with waved ftriae j
aperture oval j open all the way down ^ whirls 4, la¬
teral. Mediterranean, Atlantic, Indian and North
feas.
n ilis. 240. H. imperforated, fubdepreffed, white j whirls
6 } 6 lines wide. France.
i, jo. 241. H. cylindrical, glabrous ; whirls 4 or 5 j round,
reverfed •, aperture fquare, 6-toothed j 1 line long.
In decayed u’ood. Denmark.
i chum. 242. H. hyaline, fubconic, glabrous j whirls 5, round j
aperture ovate, with three teeth within.
h igua. 243. H, fubimperforated, convex j grooves remote,
compreffed j aperture femiorbicular. Mediterranean
fea.
■< eus. 244. H. imperforated, ovate, black j aperture ovate.
Waters of Greece.
is m. 245. H. fubcylindrical, with decuffated ftriae ; whirls
7, reverfed j 3 very large, depreffed in the middle.
Guinea.
t mora- 246. H. marbled with white, cinereous and blue j
l whirls 5, round j aperture ovate, \ inch long. Rivers
of. Straftmrg.
J \tina. 247. H. chefnut, pellucid, thin ; whirls 4, narrow j
aperture ovate.
1 bris. 248. H. ovate, pointed, pellucid, tranfve rfely ftria-
ted j whirls 7, firft largeft j aperture oblong, ovate 5 9
lines long.
1 ma.' 249. H. ovate, conic, fubimperforated j 2 laft
whirls in the centre of the firft; j aperture orbicular \
l-J line long.
> ta. 230. H. white, folid, opaque 5 firft whirl twice as
large as the reft j aperture large, margined. River
Unftrut.
* .ariT. 251. H. white, opaque, pointed j aperture oval.
Waters of Hamburg.
'I'nda. 252. H. ovate, pointed, fubimperforated \ firft whirl
ventricofe, large ; aperture femicircular j 6 or 7 lines
long. Stagnant waters.
!|'0. 253. H. ovate, pointed; whirls 5 ; firft large, aper¬
ture ovate, oblong. Aquatic.
i ida. 254. H. obtufe j whirls 4, diftant, inflated in the
middle ; aperture orbicular, margined ; 2 lines long.
ykf- 255. H. bluilh, ovate, pointed j whirls 4, a lit-
I* tie ventricofe 3 apertitre oblong, rounded 3 2 lines
iwrg.
o L O G Y. 453
256. H. inflated 3 whirls 4, ihort 3 two lower ones cir.erea.
diftant j aperture orbicular, not margined 3 2 lines
long. Allace.
257. H. imperforated, oblong, white with longitudi-
nal red undulations 3 whirls 6—7, firft thrice as large
as the next 3 inch long.
258. H. imperforated, oblong, thin, brown 3 whirls teres.
4 3 firft ovate, and thrice as large as the next 3 aper¬
ture ovate.
259. H. fubimperforated, oblong, finely ftriated withyh/^r.’fl/tf.
white 3 whirls 5 3 firft twice as large as the next 3 aper¬
ture oval, margined 3 inch long.
260. H. fmootb, brown 3 aperture triangular, max-trigono-
gined 3 minute. Jloma.
261. H. ventricofe, pointed, cinereous 3 firft whirl
large; aperture oval, large 3 margined on one fide 3
1% inch long.
262. H. oblong, pointed, longitudinally ribbed,cnhw/tf.
and tranfverfely ftriated ; whirls 10, equally decrea-
fing 3 aperture oval 3 £ inch long. Coromandel.
263. H. ovate, imperforated 3 whirls 8—9, round,fleregrina*
diftant, and equally decreafing; aperture oval 3 4- inch
long. American iflands.
264. H. oblong, imperforated 3 whirls diftant, ven- danuhia*
tricofe3 aperture orbicular 3 24 inches long. Da-/zV.
nube.
265. H. oblong, imperforated, fmooth, pointed; turbinata*
whirls inflated j the firft larger, the reft gradually de¬
creafing 3 aperture fuboval, margined 3 34 inches long.
Danube.
266. H. oblong, curved, fubimperforated 3 aper-cwfc'tf/tfo
ture oval, margined 3 24 inches in diameter. Da¬
nube.
267. H. thin, fmooth, white, with chefnut bands 3 farz’/fr.
fpire obtufe 3 Avhirls flattilh 3 8 lines to one inch
long.
• 5®
Gen. 30. Nerita, idente. Nerita.
Gen. Char.—The animal is a Umax 3 the flrell univalve
fpiral, gibbous, flattilh at bottom 3 aperture femi¬
orbicular, or femilunar 3 pillar lip tranfverfely trun¬
cated, flattilh.
Species.
A. Umbilicated.
r. N. fmooth ; fpire llightly pointed 3 umbilicus canrena.
gibbous, and bifid. India, Africa, America.
2. N. with decuflated ftriae, and imprefled dots ; czzzzcf/-
fpire fubclavate 3 umbilicus gibbous, bifid. American lata.
illands.
* 3. N. fmooth, gloffy, faintly wrinkled 3 fpire rnCntxglaucina,
obtufe 3 umbilicus rather clofed by the pillar lip,
which is gibbous and two-coloured 3 2 inches long.
Barbary, Europe, Britain.
4. N. fubglobular , umbilicus perforated, equal. In- vitel/us,
dian ocean.
5. N. convex 3 umbilicus fomewhat heart-liiaped,a/i>z/zz?z’»1
with a flattened lobe. Cape of Good Hope, Barbary,
Indian iflands. Extremely rare.
6. N. ovate, glabrous 3 umbilicus partly covered 5 mammilla*
whirls 4 or five 3 aperture ovate.
7. Ni fubglobular, folid, bay with white bands 3/«zrc<sc=
fpire fomewhat depreffed j whirls 4 or 53 an inchz7zhj.
long.
8, N,
Set display mode to: Universal Viewer | Mirador | Large image | Transcription
Images and transcriptions on this page, including medium image downloads, may be used under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Licence unless otherwise stated.
Permanent URL | https://digital.nls.uk/193013598 |
---|
Attribution and copyright: |
|
---|
Description | Ten editions of 'Encyclopaedia Britannica', issued from 1768-1903, in 231 volumes. Originally issued in 100 weekly parts (3 volumes) between 1768 and 1771 by publishers: Colin Macfarquhar and Andrew Bell (Edinburgh); editor: William Smellie: engraver: Andrew Bell. Expanded editions in the 19th century featured more volumes and contributions from leading experts in their fields. Managed and published in Edinburgh up to the 9th edition (25 volumes, from 1875-1889); the 10th edition (1902-1903) re-issued the 9th edition, with 11 supplementary volumes. |
---|---|
Additional NLS resources: |
|