Transcription
TWELVE QUERIES to the CITIZENS of GLASGOW. Query 1. IF the Speaker on the 23d of February, 1784, lives in the neighbouring city, and pays no stent to the town, and no tax to the poor, and does not own the authority of the Provost, nor even the power of a town-officer to seize a de- linquent in the neighboring city, what right had he to speak in that meeting ? Query 2. Being allowed however to speak, did he inform you in a very intelligible manner that you were stupid, contempti- ble, interested, and the smugglers of an address to the K.? If so, What right had he to break through an established rule in speaking; which is, " To set out with courting the " good will of the audience", Unless it was to shew the good- ness of his cause, and the power of his eloquence, by telling you that you were not only stupid and contemptible, but a parcel of s-? Query 3. Stupid and Contemptible as you were represented, did he find that you instantly resented his behaviour, by hissing at him, by rattling with your sticks, and by forming a plan, if he had spoken again, to send him down stairs much fas- ter than he came up ? Quiry 4. Was there any man in that meeting who Could be so Much as supposed to be personally interested in the successs of that address, excepting the speaker himself, to whom the last Ministry attempted to give the office of L. A. and af- terwards that of K. S. ? Was not this modesty ? Query 5. Did three facts prove that your address was smuggled ? The meeting was called for the avowed purpose of making an address, and not for a different one, like his famous meet- ing which was held in the neighbouring city. The business of addressing was not communicated to a few, as was the case of the famous address, but to the whole world. Your address was not carried like the famous one by the minority, but by a prodigious majority of the whole meeting. Was there not good reason then to charge you with stupidity, since you published in the newspapers what you had a mind to conceal, and since there is no making you believe that four is the majority of nine, which is the majority of six- teen, the addressing members in the neighbouring city ? Query 6. Were you not unjust in not allowing another person, Master Cocky Bung, to speak to you against the address ; for he certainly had a perfect right, not only to make a noise, but a noise as a citizen ; because, it is well known, that he made a noise for many years upon old barrels, and in your city ; and because he showed his gratitude for that privilege, and for the bursaries to which he had been pre- sented by the town, by insulting your Provost, when he made a visit in the neighbouring city ; in which hospitable business he was assisted with much humanity by Penna Pennae, Esquire. Query 7. Were you not both unjust and foolish in hindering Mr. Bung to make a speech ; for his arguments, like those of the Speaker, would have served your cause; they being, on all occasions, like the sound of his old trade, without clearness, force, or elegance; while they are overlaid with the dunting of hard words, he being as remarkable in the north for such stuff, as Samuel Johnson is in the south; so that when he wrote a pamphlet like him, it was no imitation, but true nature, having only brought himself down from the superlative to the comparative degree, which made it impossible for the reviewers to tell, which was the counter- feit, and which was the man. Query 8. Was it not unjust in you to allow one of your number, and when standing upon one foot, to ask Mr. Bung, whe- ther the speaker meant by a smuggled address the famous one in the neighbouring city; and to allow another to give Mr. Bung the lie, dividing his words into syllables, that a grammarian, might be at no loss to understand them? Will it not be good for Mr. Bung to soap his nose, till he learns something like the manners of a gentleman ? Query 9. Was it foolish in you not to encourage the speaker and Mr. Bung, who, in the course of their reasoning, would have told you many fine things about religion, and repu- blics; and the great good which the Fox will produce by his reformations; such as the taking away of finecures, and at the same time granting pensions; such as the giving 100,000 l. instead of 50,000 l. to the P. W. such as the taking away of charters without an equivalent, destroying a mercantile company by an act of power, and destroying the mode of trying individuals as established by King, Lords, and Commons ; so that there will be no longer any trials with open doors, with aid of council, and extracts, which glorious system of republican liberty they actually brought into practice about nine months ago, till they were stopt by the Judges of the King? You will remember too how they acted in expelling a student for a supposed incivility to One of themselves, for no proof could be brought of what was in private, even by their own tale. You may judge of the Fox and his party from his underlings in this country. And will it not be delightful to get a rival commercial company destroyed by applying to him and his faction; and to get any person tried to whom you have a dislike, with shut doors, without counsel, without extracts, and without the check of the King's judges, who are guided by no ideas of republican liberty, but only by law, and by justice? Query 10. Have you not been imposed upon by the merit which the Fox takes to himself from his India bill ? There are only three things in it that deserve your attention. The sove- reignty, the commerce, and the patronage. As to the first you will observe, that it is not the sovereignty of a king, but of a republic ; and of a republic which has far excelled even Nero in every art that can fix disgrace on human na- ture. All are now agreed, that the sovereignty of this re- public should be destroyed, because it is an usurpation, and the most oppressive of all governments. Nor is this wonder- full, for it is well known to the historian, that the greatest of all tyrannies have been exercised in republics, both an- cient and modern. The only question then is about the best method of destroying the sovereignty of this tyrannical usurpation, so as to do justice to the poor Indians. The Fox therefore and his trumpeter have no merit on this head, because it is the cry of every man, woman, and child. But consider the other two branches of his bill, and there you will see political prostigacy in the highest perfection, First, he attempted to break a chartered right, without so much as pretending to give an equivalent ; so that by the same rule he may seize every charter in the kingdom, upon finding that the persons to whom it is given, have exceeded their power, which he and his friends will always find with the greatest expedition. Secondly, he declared a company of merchants bankrupt, and seized their property, not by the operations of a court of law, which every merchant, and every British subject is entitled to, but by the long arm of legislative power. And, thirdly, he vested the ma- nagement of this mercantile company, not in the proprie- tors, nor in persons named by the Crown, as the executive part of our constitution, in which case it would have been under three checks, that of the King, Lords, and Commons ; but in the uncontroulable junto of the majority of the House of Commons, so that the Earl of ----- in England, and
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1784 shelfmark: APS.4.95.14
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