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MEMBERSHIP OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITY
77
Britain) is made up by contributions from the six original member States
according to their shares of the Community’s gross national product (GNP);
eventually this will be replaced by a proportion (equivalent to up to a i per
cent rate) of the proceeds of the value added tax.
The Treaty of Accession gave Britain a transitional period up to 1980 in
which to adopt this system. The treaty set a percentage (or key) based on
Britain’s share of the total GNP of the nine countries in the enlarged Com¬
munity. This represented the proportion of the budget which Britain would
nominally have been expected to pay in the first year of membership. During
the transitional period, Britain is paying a proportion of its nominal contribu¬
tion, increasing in annual steps, from some 8-75 per cent of the budget in 1973
to about 19 per cent in 1977. For the two-year period after 1977, the British
contribution is not to increase by more than a limited amount.
A ‘correcting mechanism’ has been established providing for repayments to
a member State whose contribution to the Community budget is seriously out
of line with its share of total Community GNP and its economic situation.

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