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CHAPTER XII.
Battle of Falkirk.—Conference betwixt Wallace and
Bruce.
The Scottish army consisted of three divisions,
of ten thousand men each, under the foremen-
tioned commanders; who, having placed their
pikemen in front, and filled up the space between
the three bodies with archers, saw with appre¬
hension the great superiority the English pos¬
sessed in cavalry. In order, therefore, to secure
themselves as much as possible from the impetu¬
osity of their charges, they placed palisadoes, tied
together with ropes, along the front of their line.
In this disposition, and on the brink of engag¬
ing, an imprudent and unfortunate disagreement
arose among the leaders. Stewart insisted upon
taking command of the army, being, as he con¬
ceived, entitled to that honour, as the represen¬
tative of his brother, who was Lord High Stew¬
ard of Scotland. Cumyn, claiming it in his own
right, on account of high birth, and near rela¬
tionship to the crown. And Wallace^ as Guar¬
dian of the kingdom, refused to admit the pre-