Tribunal system introduced
During the First World War the UK became one of the first countries to enact any kind of legal provision for conscientious objectors.
Men seeking exemption from military service could apply to a local tribunal, which was an interview panel consisting of local councillors, businessmen, labour representatives, lawyers and magistrates.
If not satisfied with the outcome or the type of exemption granted, men could appeal to a regional tribunal and, ultimately, to a central tribunal in London.
Only a small number of conscientious objectors were completely exempted.
Many were employed in non-combatant roles within the army, or faced court martial and were imprisoned for their beliefs.
