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(41)
Xai/ies of Hills and Rive is.
The Clashmach has hitherto refused to yield
up the secret of its name, and I fear it will re-
main a myster}-, as we have no knowledge of its
old form. There is no doubt that the first syl-
lable is dais (pron. clash) a 'furrow'; the difficulty
is in regard to the second. It has been suggested
that mack represents inuc, a ' pig ' {clais-miuc) ;
but muic does not pass into viacJi, the final c re-
maining hard, as in Loch ]Muick, and Beinn-
muic-duibh. Again, inaitJieach, a ' hare,' has
been proposed {clais-maitJiidi), but the English
change would probably be may or i)io)\ as in Irish
names. Clais-midlaicJi has also been suggested,
and ' the furrow of the ridge ' is no doubt the
distinctive feature of the hill ; but I have not
discovered a single example of miillach becoming
inadi, though such a change is possible. Tul-
ach frequently becomes Touch and Tough, but
the loss of one / is much more common than
the loss of two. Madi may be a different
form of iiiagh, as in Garmach, Pitmachie, Dun-
machie, and Mauchline. Magh means a ' plain '
and also a ' battlefield,' and in this secondary
meaning it may be used here. Tradition points
out three battlefields immediately behind the
Clashmach, and the whole country is dotted over
with cairns and mounds, which are believed to
be the sites of contests. There is nothing im-
probable in the supposition that a battle took
place at, or near to, this furrow on the ridge of the

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