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vi PREFACE,
which, if they could not eftablifh a new and
more rational fyftem, would at leaft cxpofe
the abfurdity of the old.
It was not altogether from a partiality
to his own country that Dr. Macpherfon
gave the firft place to Scotland, in his dif-
quifitions. Though the Scots have as jufl
prctenfions to a high antiquity as any nation
in Europe, yet their origin is peculiarly in-
volved in darknefs. It was the misfortune
of North Britain to have been almofl: totally
deftitute of letters, at a time when monkifli
learning, and thofe religious virtues which
arofe from afcetic aufterities, greatly flou-
rifhed in Ireland, and among the Saxons in
England. This was the cafe in the feventh
and eight centuries, the asra in which the
Hibernian fyftems of antiquity were form-
ed. The fennachies and fileas of Ireland
made then a property of the Scots of Bri-
tain, and, fecure of not being contradided
by an illiterate, and I may fay, an irreligious
race of men, affumed to themfelves the dig-
nity of being the mother-nation. The par-
tiality of Bede for his holy cotemporaries of
Ireland is well known. The good man be-
lieved and retailed whatever lidions were
didated to him by the religious of a nation
for vi'hom he had the greatefl regard for their
orthodoxy. The

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