Transcription
Speech of M. DUPONT, the French Atheist. The late Enormities committed in France need not be so much wondered at, as any Man of common Humanity would otherwise do, when it is con- sidered that the Leaders of that miserable Country have thrown off all Regard to Religion. The following is an exact Translation from a SPEECH made in the National Convention at Paris, (on the 14th of December last, in a Debate on the Subject of establishing Public Schools for the Education of Youth) by Citizen DUPONT, a Member of consider- able Weight.?And, as the Doctrines contained in it were received with unanimous Applause, except from two or three .of the Clergy, it may be fairly considered as an Exposition of the Creed of that enlightened Assembly. ------Translated from LE MONITEUR of Sunday the 16th of December 1792. WHAT ! Thrones are overturned ! Scep- tres broken ! Kings expire ! And yet the Altars of God remain ! (Here there is a murmur from some Members; and the Abbé ICHON demands, that the person speaking may be called to order.) Tyrants in outrage to Na- ture Continue to burn an impious Incense on those Altars ! (Some murmurs arise, but they are lost in the Applauses from the Majority of the Assembly.) The Thrones that have been re- versed, have left these Altars naked, unsup- ported, and tottering.?A single Breath of en- lightened Reason will now be sufficient to make them disappear.?And if Humanity is under Obligations to the French Nation for the first of these Benefits, the Fall of Kings, can it be doubted, but that the French Peo- ple now Sovereign, will be wise enough, in like Manner, to overthrow those Altars and those Idols, to which those Kings have hitherto made them subject ??Nature and Reason, these ought to be the Gods of Men ! These are my Gods! (Here the Abbé AUDREIN cried out, " There is no bearing this ;" and rushed out of the Assembly.?A great Laugh.') Admire Nature?cultivate Reason.?And you, Legisla- tors, if you desire that the French People should be happy?make haste to propagate these Principles, and to teach them in your primary Schools, instead of those fanatical Principles which have hitherto been taught. The Tyranny of Kings was consined to make their People miserable in this Life?but those other Tyrants, the Priests, extend their Domi- nion into another, of which they have no other Idea than of eternal Punishments ; a. Doc- trine which some Men have hitherto had the Good-nature to believe.?But the Moment of the Catastrophe is come?all these Prejudices must fall at the same Time.?We must destroy them, or they will destroy us.?For myself! I ho- nestly avow to the Convention?I am an Atheist! (Here there is some Noise and Tumult?But a great Number of Members cry out?" What is that to us?You are an honest Man.") But I defy -a single Individual, amongst the Twen- ty-four. Millions of Frenchmen, to make against. me any well-grounded Reproach.? I doubt whether the Christians, or the Catho- lics, of which the last Speaker, and those of his Opinion, have been talking to us, can make the same challenge.?(Great Applauses.) There is another Consideration?Paris has had great Losses.?It has been deprived of the Commerce of Luxury; of that factitious Splendor which was found at Courts, and in- vited Strangers hither.?Well! We must re- pair these Losses.?-Let me then represent to you the Times, that are fast approaching, when our Philosophers, whose Names are ce- lebrated throughout Europe, PETION, SYEYES, CONDORCET, and others?surrounded in our Pantheon, as the Greek Philosophers were'at Athens with a Crowd of Disciples coming from ail parts of Europe, walking like the Peripatetics, and teaching?this Man, the Syf- tem of the Universe, and developing the Pro- gress of all human Knowledge; that, persec- tioning the Social System, and shewing in our decree of the 17th of June 1789, the seeds of the Insurrections of the 14th of July, and the 10th of August, and of all those Insurrec- tions, which are spreading with such Rapidi- ty throughout Europe?so that these young Strangers, on their Return to their respective Countries, may spread the same Lights, and I may operate for the Happiness of Mankind, simi- lar Revolutions throughout the World.------- (Numberless Applauses arose, almost throughout the whole Assembly?and in the Galleries.) Note. On a late occasion, the People of Hainault, who have been conquered by France, presented a petition to the National Convention, complaining, that they were more miserable than under their former Government. But the President coolly answered, " That they had " forfeited the first fruits of Liberty by their prejudices, and especially by their Habitudes " Theocratiques ;" that is to say, their Habit of acknowledging the Existence and Power of God.
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Probable date published:
1792 shelfmark: ABS.10.203.01(005)
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